Scruples. It is a silly-sounding world, and it describes what is possibly one of the most influential forces in Christian history.
Scruples literally means “an uneasy feeling arising from conscience or principle that tends to hinder action,” or “a doubt or hesitation as to what is morally right in a certain situation.” In the context of religion, where I have most commonly encountered the the term, scruples describes the plaguing skepticism surrounding one’s eternal salvation, particularly as it relates to moral works. Martin Luther, for instance, is said to have suffered from from a bad case of the scruples. His struggle with scruples has been cited as a major impetus for some of the views that eventually led to the Protestant Reformation: because he was plagued by his perpetual inability to perfectly execute Christian moral teachings, he constantly worried that his moral imperfection would prevent him from attaining eternal salvation. Tortured by these scruples–this belief that one can never be assured of their salvation through moral works–Luther (along with a chorus of other Protestant Reformers) asserted that we are “justified” or “saved” by faith alone. (I must qualify that this is a very simple explanation for a really complicated moment in Christian history, but I hope you get my drift for the sake of my present aim).
You see, I have scruples. A different kind of scruples than Luther suffered from, however. I am currently suffering from a mean case of the academic scruples. No matter how many hours I spend in the library, regardless of how rigorously I labor over an assignment, despite any grade I receive, I find myself anxiously wondering whether my works are good enough. ”Good enough for what?” you may ask. Good enough for the type of impact I hope to make in my religious community. Good enough for the doctoral programs I dream of pursuing. And sometimes, simply good enough to succeed in this degree program!
John Calvin, another big mover and shaker in the Protestant Reformation, wrote that since we can never know whether we are saved, one must live like she is predestined for eternal salvation (again, this is Coblentz’ current take on Calvin–I speak as a student not an expert). Only in believing that one is predestined for heaven can one gain the sense of liberty necessary for an anxiety-free, good-deed doing, God-serving life. In other words, good works do not lead one to salvation; rather a belief in one’s salvation enables one the freedom of conscience to do good works.
I never thought I’d say this, but I think Calvin was on to something with this whole predestination thing–as it pertains to my present case of academic scruples, at least. I keep telling myself that I need to study, write, and learn like I’m saved–like I am good enough already–like my works are not a means to an end, but an outpouring of where I am already. Like my works are not a means to becoming a theologian, but an expression of the fact that I am a little theologian already. This wouldn’t mean, of course, that I don’t have much to learn and much improvement to gain. In the meantime, though, it might liberate me for an anxiety-free, good-work doing, God-serving academic life.
Believing I’m saved might just save me.
4 Comments
November 21, 2009 at 4:56 pm
I am reminded of Weber after having finished your post. =)
November 21, 2009 at 5:05 pm
Yeah, I could use a little Protestant work ethic right now…
November 22, 2009 at 10:22 pm
I love this! Just the permission to pursue that I needed. Jessica, keep up the great work. I love reading you.
November 29, 2009 at 9:45 pm
There’s a blog I ready, GappingVoid. The guy draws some pretty cool and often insightful doodles. He also has some very profound things to say from time to time. Several months ago, he posted this (http://gapingvoid.com/2009/04/09/the-white-pebble/):
There’s a wonderful metaphor in the Bible [Revelation 2:17] about “a white pebble”.
17 Let the one who has an ear hear what the spirit says to the congregations: To him that conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white pebble, and upon the pebble a new name written which no one knows except the one receiving it.
The metaphor was once explained to me by a Catholic monk. To paraphrase:
“You have three selves: The person that you think you are, the person that other people think you are, and the person that God thinks you are. The white pebble represents the latter. And of the three, it is by far the most important.”
He then gave me some good advice, something I’ve always kept with me:
“When life gets really tough, just remember the white pebble. Just remember who you really are. Just remember the person that only God can see.”
Whatever your thoughts on God or Religion may be, positive or negative, the white pebble is a very simple metaphor that audaciously asks the question: “Who are you, really?”
—
Ok, it’s me, Andrew, again. “Good enough” implies comparison to something else: “Am I good enough to….play major league baseball, dance professionally, be a lawyer, be an engineer.” I think the better question is, “have I done the best possible job that accurately portrays my abilities? Who am I, really?”